Autism Spectrum Disorder
Abstract
Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that begins early in childhood and last throughout person’s life. It is called spectrum disorder because people with ASD can have a range of symptoms like disabilities in communication, restricted interest and repetitive behavior.
Causes: Autism is highly heritable, researchers suspect both environmental and genetic factors as causes. In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects.
Sign and Symptoms: Parents usually notice signs in the first two years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal place and then regress. The diagnostic criteria require that symptoms become apparent in early childhood, typically before age three.
Treatment: It include behavior and communication therapies, skills training and medicines to control symptoms.
Keywords: Autism, genetic, children, echolalic, insomnia
Cite this Article
Thounaojam Monica. Autism Spectrum Disorder. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2017; 8(1): 10–16p.
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